W3.1 March 18 March 19,2024 1.Summary Scientific methods are empirical methods for acquiring knowledge, and since at least the 17th century sociologists have mainly used scientific methods to study social phenomena.The scientific method involves careful observation and rigorous skepticism because cognitive assumptions distort the interpretation of observations.The process of the scientific method involves making assumptions, deriving predictions from assumptions as logical results, and then making experiments or empirical observations based on those predictions. 2.What I learned This article covers the history and theories of the scientific methods we use today.The ubiquitous element of the scientific method is empiricism, but not always consistent with the form of empiricism, which requires an evaluation of every angle, is not a single formula, and is closely related to rationalism and scientific theory.Just like when we encounter problems in our daily lives and studies, we shou...